1815 Louisiana Purchase Survey – Object #6

Original survey notebooks of Joseph C. Brown, deputy United States surveyor, who surveyed the baseline, and Prospect K. Robbins, who surveyed the fifth principal meridian, undated

Download Photograph of survey notebooks

<p>The image is of two old notebooks with handwritten notes on lined paper. The top notebook is smaller than the bottom notebook and the words are not legible. The script in both notebooks is in ink and the handwriting on the bottom is difficult to read.</p>

Photocopy of original survey notebooks of Joseph Brown, Deputy U.S. Surveyor, who surveyed the base line (bottom) and P.R. Robbins who surveyed the fifth principal meridian (top).

 

 

Transcript

P. 58
Intersected base line 26 miles & 20 chains west of Mississippi where set in post corner to ….
P. 59
14.06, 16.50, 40.00 Cypress ..N. edge by prev. Swamp set ½ mile post from which a post oact 12 in wide bears N. 74 W. dist. 21 L. and a gum 18 in di. Bears (?) S. 37 E. dist 15 L…

 

 

Questions:

How do you think people surveyed land back in 1815? How do you think land is surveyed now?

What do you think the numbers in the journals mean? Why are there descriptions next to the numbers?

How would you keep these journals safe and dry while surveying?

What do you think the authors of these journals felt about walking the entire width/ length of the Arkansas in order to survey the land? What challenges might the surveyors have faced?

Citations

J. N. Heiskell Photograph Collection (UALR.PH.0100), UA Little Rock Center for Arkansas History and Culture