American Indian Removal – Object #7

Siah Hicks (Creek) Interview, 1937

Download transcript of discussions

<p>This source is a transcript of an excerpt of an oral history from 1937. It is part of a digital exhibit on the Trail of Tears through Arkansas by the UA Little Rock Center for Arkansas History and Culture.</p>

Oral history in 1937, recounting memories of older Creeks’ discussions of Indian Removal in the previous century.

Excerpts

“The Indians will vanish” has been the talk of the older Indians ever since the white people first came to mingle among them. They seemed to prophecy that the coming of the white man would not be for their good and when the step towards their removal to a country to the west was just beginning, it was the older Indians that remarked and talked about themselves by saying, “Now, the Indian is now on the road to disappearance.” This had reference to their leaving of their ways, their familiar surroundings where their customs were performed, their medicine, their hunting grounds and their friends.

When they had reached their new homes in the Indian Territory, their conversations were about their old homes and they said, “We have started on the road that leads to our disappearance and we are facing the evening of our existence and are nearly at the end of the trail that we trod when we were forced to leave our homes in Alabama and Georgia. In time, perhaps our own language will not be used but that will be after our days.”

Questions:

Summarize this source. What did Siah Hicks remember about the time before and after the Creeks had to move from Alabama and Georgia?

How does this source show the speaker’s point of view? Cite evidence to support your answer.

How does this source help you understand the maps? How do the maps help you understand this source?

Citations

Interview with Siah Hicks (Creek), November 17, 1937,Indian-Pioneer History (Oklahoma Historical Society), 29:80