Women’s Suffrage

How did women and their supporters establish voting rights for women in Arkansas and the United States?

Subject(s): Arkansas History, Civics & Government, US History, and Women

Time Period(s): (1801-1861) Expansion and Reform, (1870-1900) Development of The Industrial United States, and (1890-1930) Emergence of Modern America

Grade level(s): 6-8 and 9-12

Questions:

How did women and their supporters use the media and publications to gain voting rights in Arkansas and the United States?

What arguments did women use to demand the right to vote?

What arguments did anti-suffrage activists use?

Source Set

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Women’s Suffrage Party of New York City – leaflet outlining arguments for voting rights


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Poem printed in the New York Times


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August, 1920, political cartoon subtitled “Enfranchisement now means the sky’s the limit, in woman’s sphere”


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Photograph of unidentified woman putting up sign with bucket and broom.


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Reprint of speech read in Little Rock by Mrs. Fanny L. Chunn of Cotton Plant, August 27, 1891


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Valentine’s card, 1919




Additional Resources:

Encyclopedia of Arkansas articles: Women’s Suffrage Movement Anti-Suffrage Arguments

UA Little Rock Center for Arkansas History and Culture Digital Exhibit, Arkansas Women’s Suffrage Centennial, Anti-Suffrage Arguments

Arkansas Frameworks:

Civics

PD.4.C.3 Examine the amendments to the U.S. Constitution in order to determine how the roles  of citizens and the federal and state governments have changed over time (e.g., Bill of Rights,   incorporation of states’ rights into government, interpretation, due process, voting rights)

PD.4.C.5 Assess the effects of civil rights legislation on society in the United States  (e.g., affirmative action, American Disabilities Act, Civil Rights Act 1964, Voting Rights Act 1965, modern civil rights movements)  

PD.5.C.3 Evaluate various influences on political parties during the electoral process (e.g., interest groups, lobbyists, Political Action Committees [PACs], major events)

PD.5.C.4 Assess the influence of media on the electoral process  (e.g., news reporting, political cartoons, public opinion polls, Internet, propaganda techniques, social media)

 

United States History Since 1890

Era7.2.USH.2 Investigate the impact of the Progressive Era using a variety of sources and multiple perspectives

Era7.2.USH.3 Analyze short- and long-term social, economic, political, educational, and environmental effects of progressivism at the local, state, and national levels

 

United States Government

SFG.5.USG.4 Examine the reasons and processes for amending the U.S. Constitution (e.g., informal, formal)

IACP.7.USG.4 Analyze various federal laws, policies, and rulings concerning civil rights of individuals and groups