Women’s Rights

Women's Rights

Most of America's working women are working because of pressing economic need. For these women - who are single, widowed, divorced, separated or deserted - equal rights and equal opportunity are no mere slogans.

Dale Bumpers

As it did nationwide, the proposal ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) in Arkansas caused controversy for the governor's office. Bumpers received numerous letters both in vehement support and opposition of the amendment. Proponents asserted that the ratification of the ERA would create equality for all Arkansans; opponents called for an across-the-board veto, because "nothing [should] be done to further disrupt the traditional values of the American home and family," as stated in one letter.

The ERA was an administration bill, mirroring national efforts at the time. The bill, sponsored by the Governor's office during the legislative session of 1973, was supported by such reputable organizations as the American Home Economics Association, the National Education Association and the General Federation of Women's Clubs. The requirement of equal pay for equal work had been a law in Arkansas since 1955 and in gaining the jobs in which they were qualified. Governor Bumpers supported the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.

Researchers interested in women's history in the 1970s should start with series 1, subseries 1, box 43. This box contains letters from citizens on a variety of women's rights issues in the 1970s, as well as press releases and information about national issues.