Tenant Farming and Sharecropping in the Post-Civil War South – Object #2

“Farmer and Planter: Anti-Cash Rent Crusade”

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<p>This lengthy article from the Savannah Courier details the cash flow problems of tenant farmers in Texas and discusses how they were attempting to negotiate with landlords to pay rents with crop shares instead of cash.</p>

An article about problems facing tenant farmers in Texas, Savannah Courier, January 14, 1898.

Excerpts

An erroneous impression prevails
largely outside of Texas concerning
tho personnel of its tcuaut-fiiriuers.
The idea is that most of them are
shiftless and thriftless negroes, who
rent from rich land-owners and con
fine their energies to the hand-to-mouth
limit-‘ This is not tbe caso.
The great mass of tho tenant-farmers
of Texas, particularly in the
rich and populous northern
and central sections of the state,
are sober, intelligent and industrious
white men. They are not types of the
natural-born nomad species, so fami
liar in early days, with decrepit prai
rie schooners, bone-fuctory teams and
a long enrollment of ‘yaller’ dogs.
They are good, average’ American cili-
rens. But they, their wives ‘and their
children are pitiable representatives of
poverty’s partiality. None has a word
to sny against Texas soil, Texas cli
mate, Texas health or Texas manage.
nientof public aifuirs. All have ono
grievance, however ‘low cotton and
cash rent.’

Questions:

How does the author describe tenant farmers? Who are they?

What are the problems facing tenant farmers?

What types of crops were they farming?

Does he/she differentiate between current tenant farmers and earlier settlers in Texas?

What questions do you have for the author?

Citations

Savannah Courier. (Savannah, Tenn.), 14 Jan. 1898. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress.